بحث التطبيع العربي”الإسرائيلي” أشكاله وأثاره وموقف الشعوب العربية منه وسبل المواجهة

    مقدمة عامة بسم الله والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد عليه أفضل الصلاة واتم التسليم خير خلق الله، والحمد لله الذي علم الانسان ما لم يعلم حمداً طيباً عدد خلقه وزنة عرشه ومداد كلماته، ثم أما بعد:   لا يزال الجدل قائمًا في الإعلام حول التطبيع[1] العربي مع إسرائيل، فبين فترة وأخرى تطل علينا أمثلة …

Drought trend analysis in a semi-arid area of Iraq based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Water Index and Standardized Precipitation Index

Abstract: Drought was a severe recurring phenomenon in Iraq over the past two decades due to climate change despite the fact that Iraq has been one of the most water-rich countries in the Middle East in the past. The Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR) is located in the north of Iraq, which has also suffered from …

Comparative analysis of NDVI and CHIRPS-based SPI to assess drought impacts on crop yield in Basrah Governorate, Iraq

Abstract: Drought is a climatological phenomenon that occurs across all climate zones of the world. It causes environmental and economic loss and can negatively affect agricultural profit, especially in dry and semi-arid areas. This study used the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to model drought impacts on agricultural production. The …

Drought severity trend analysis based on the Landsat time-series dataset of 1998-2017 in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region

Abstract: Drought is a natural hazard that significantly impacts economic, agricultural, environmental, and social aspects and is characteristic of Iraq’s climate, particularly the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR). For studying the spatiotemporal characteristics of drought severity in the IKR, a time-series of 120 Landsat images (TM, ETM+, and OLI sensors) over twenty years (1998-2017) was assembled. …

Modelling Habitat Suitability for the Breeding Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

The Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) is an endangered species with a globally declining population. Information on the current habitat distribution and potential suitable habitat for this ecologically important species will provide invaluable insight into conservation planning and the species’ future status as climate changes. This is specifically important for areas where there are little or …

Drought Spatiotemporal Characteristics Based on a Vegetation Condition Index in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Abstract: Drought is a complex phenomenon that has severe impacts on the environment. Vegetation and its conditions are very sensitive to drought effects. This study aimed to monitor and assess the drought severity and its relationships to some ecological variables in ten districts of Erbil Governorate (Kurdistan Region), Iraq, throughout 20 years (1998-2017). The results …

3D Mechanical Earth Modeling and Risk Assessment For Optimum Selection Of Mud Weight In Zubair Oil Field.

ABSTRACT Wellbore stability in Zubair oil field is the main problem during drilling operations, particularly in highly deviated and horizontal wells. The instability of the wellbore causes several problems included (poor hole cleaning, tight hole, stuck pipe, lost circulation, bad cementing, and well kick or blowout). This is increasing the Non Productive time (NPT), thus, …

Integrated 3D Mechanical Earth Modelling to Intensively Investigate the Wellbore Instability of Zubair Oil Field, Southern Iraq

Abstract Wellbore instability in the Zubair oil field is the main problem in drilling operations. This instability of the wellbore causes several problems including poor hole cleaning, tight hole, stuck pipe, lost circulation, bad cementing, and well kick or blowout that lead to an increase in the nonproductive time. This article aims to set up …

المواد الهندسية وتصنيفاتها

المواد الهندسية هي كل ما يمكن أن يوجد في الحياة العامة من مواد قابلة للتصنيع والاستثمار الهندسي. ظهر في ربع القرن الماضي قسم هندسي عام يهتم بالمواد وهو علم المواد الهندسية (بالانكليزية Material Science and Engineering) والذي هو في الحقيقة مزيج من الدراسات العلمية الأساسية والهندسية العلمية. تطور هذا العلم ليشمل مساهمات في مجالات تقليدية …